What is the difference between a lawyer and an attorney? - Answer by Marla Miller
There is some confusion in the media regarding the distinctions between a lawyer, a law degree, and an attorney. After obtaining an undergraduate degree, an individual may attend law school, provided they meet the admission requirements and are willing to invest the necessary time and financial resources. Law school typically lasts three years, although some individuals may complete their studies more quickly.
Upon graduation, individuals receive a Juris Doctorate (JD), which signifies that they hold a law degree. However, possessing a law degree does not automatically confer the title of lawyer. To become a lawyer, one must pass the bar exam in the state where they intend to practice law. Once this requirement is fulfilled, and the individual is admitted to the state bar, they are officially recognized as a lawyer.
The term "attorney" refers to a lawyer who has been admitted to practice law and is actively representing clients. An attorney engages in various legal activities, including transactional work and court representation. Therefore, while a law degree (such as a JD or an LLM) indicates legal education, it does not equate to being a lawyer. A lawyer becomes an attorney when they represent clients and practice law.
Additionally, some attorneys may pursue board certification in a specific area of law, demonstrating expertise in that field. The legal profession is often characterized by high stress and significant ethical obligations, as lawyers deal with critical issues affecting individuals' lives, freedoms, and finances. It is important to note that simply attending law school does not grant the title of lawyer. Individuals with a law degree may choose to pursue other careers, but they should not refer to themselves as lawyers unless they have met all the necessary requirements, including passing the bar exam and maintaining good standing with the state bar.
